How to Pronounce -ed verb endings: American English Pronunciation

Topic 1: How to Pronounce -ed verb endings: American English Pronunciation
Pronunciation of final “-ed”


Nguồn: Youtube


nguồn: internet
Past Tense Pronunciation for Regular Verbs (-ed)


Rule 1:  If the verb base ends in a voiceless sound, then the –ed ending sounds like “t”.


The “t” is blended together with the previous consonant and not pronounced as an extra syllable.

Rule 2:  If the verb base ends in a voiced sound, then the –ed ending sounds like “d”.


The “d” is blended together with the previous consonant and not pronounced as an extra syllable.


Rule 3:  If the verb base ends in a “t” or “d” sound already, then the –ed ending sounds like “id” or “ud”. 

It is pronounced as an extra syllable.

A voiceless sound is like a whisper.  Your vocal chords don’t vibrate.

Voiceless consonant sounds:

p, f, k, s, sh, ch, th



A voiced sound means that your vocal chords vibrate.

Voiced consonant sounds:

b, v, g, z, j, th, l, m, n, r

All vowel sounds are voiced.


Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “t”

worked
dropped
finished
divorced
stopped
laughed
coughed
watched

Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “d”

moved
returned
stayed
studied
married
widowed
raised
engaged
traveled
Examples of past tense verbs where the –ed ending sounds like “ed”

started
graduated
visited
separated
dated
attended


Note: Cách đọc động từ -ed, Cách đọc quá khứ phân từ tận cùng bằng -ed
Các bạn cần lưu ý: có 3 quy tắc để đọc đúng pronunciation verb final ed, hãy nghe đi nghe lại cách phát âm của cô giáo, với video đính kèm ở trên, các bạn sẽ phân biệt được Voiced; Unvoiced, để phát âm ed thành /d/ or /t/

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